


 |
Colorado Springs and
Cripple Creek District Railway
|
Last updated: 15.03.2010 16:14
|
The Cripple Creek Times New Year
1903
(page 29-33)
|
THE "SHORT LINE" TO CRIPPLE CREEK
|
| |
|

|
The intrepidity of
thought that conceived, and the daring that achieved, a
railroad - the construction of which defied the
inexorability of Nature itself |

|
| |
I stood on the Short Line's Land of the Skies,
God's Pelion and Ossa on each Hand.
I saw from out the rocks a railway rise
As from the stroke of an enchanter's wand.
If a theme of mighty human achievement and
incomparable beauty is all that is needed to inspire and give
to the world another epic equal to that of "Childe
Harold," the serpentine trail of rails across the
impossible hills from Colorado Springs to Cripple Creek,
known as the Colorado Springs & Cripple Creek District
Railway, is waiting the pen of some nameless Byron, the
production of whose genius founded on the love of man's
triumph over nature will startle the world and excite the
admiration of generations yet unborn.
There is a Hindu legend of Hanuman, the strong man,
carrying upon his great shoulders a long range of mountains from the highlands of India and throwing them into
the wide sea, thus dividing that body of water and bestowing an incalculable blessing upon posterity.
To this day the story is believed by all orthodox
Hindus, for they point not only to the great mountains now
in the sea, but they can show you the gap in the Himalayas
where the superhuman Hanuman picked up his burden.
It may be that some day, after the corrosions of time
have leveled the mountain fastnesses and sent over them
the upraised seas that there will live among those who
come after us a legend of the triumph of the strong men of
Colorado Springs and Cripple Creek, who were able to carry
hundreds of tons of precious freight over canons and
craigs into the heart of the most impossible mountain
range known to history, which then shall be mythology.
If, as the learned men tell us, that all mythology is
founded upon truth, which at the time was not appreciated
or understood, then this great achievement will some day
become a piece of mythology and a favorite theme of story
and song.
When the strong men
- strong intellectually and strong
in their faith in Cripple Creek - planned this Short Line
and gave of their wealth the millions that was incurred in
its construction, they built more for the future than the
present.
Their act will encourage men the world over to
undertake what the fogies term the impossible. "There
are no mountains that reach up to the skies; there is
nothing insurmountable by men," were the words with
which Hannibal conjured his brave Carthagienians to follow
him over the Alps into the fertile valley of the Po.
This is what Irving Howbert and his associates said to
the world when they undertook, in 1899, to construct a
line to Cripple Creek through the mountains and by the
shortest route from Colorado Springs thither.
Doubts even of the most conservative sort these men had
not, but faith like unto the mustard seed had they all,
and they showed it by their works. The fruits of their
work are already a hundred-fold, and the good that they
have done has been so large and so helpful that already
millions of men and women have received a share, and still
it is giving forth in abundance.
The
story of the rise of this, the most remarkable piece of
railroad construction in the world, reads like a romance.
Indeed, a thrilling tale of its beginnings and completion
from the time that the mine owners of Cripple Creek and
Colorado Springs first proposed it until the first train
of cars wound their way, serpent-like, over the tops of
the peaks and across almost fathomless depths into the
great gold camp, could be written that would be far more
entertaining than any fiction in existence, for truth is
stranger and more surprising than allegory or romance.
Aside
from the commercial benefit that the state and the entire
West have enjoyed because of the existence of the Short
Line, it at once bounded into fame as the chief scenic
attraction of the United States.
The
knowledge that it was possible to go to the greatest gold
camp on earth directly over the wildest part of the
mountains, and at that, on cars and over a roadbed as good
as any anywhere in the East, or anywhere else for that
matter, spread over the nation and indeed throughout the
civilized world.
This
knowledge brought thousands of tourists to the state, and
the experience they enjoyed in taking the trip impressed
them so deeply that it furnished the principal topic of
conversation for months afterwards.
Several
attempts have been made to describe the trip over the
Short Line to Cripple Creek, but it is like painting the
sunset - an absurd impossibility. It has to he seen to be
appreciated.
All the
writer can do is to give an outline of some of the views
to be had, but the gorgeous spectacles and panoramas which
nature spreads out before the admiring beholder beggars
description.
A
thoughtful Boston man stood upon the rear of one of the
Short Line's elegant passenger trains and took in the
rapidly changing scenes, as the train seemed to leap from
mountain to mountain, with open-mouthed wonder. Finally
someone attempted to speak to him and he raised his hand
deprecatingly and whispered:
"Sh-sh-sh;
this is no time to talk."
When
he finished the journey he said that he could not. recall
when he was seized with such a feeling of awe-inspiring
admiration except when once out upon a Colorado prairie he
witnessed, about dusk, a remarkable electrical storm.
"I
felt like I was in the presence of an angry deity then,
and I confess that I was somewhat frightened: but this
time He seemed to be in majestic repose and I enjoyed Him
more."
This
is the nearest to a description of the sensations that one
entertains when reviewing the grandeur of the ride that
has yet been given, but words did not do it. Even the
photograph can not do it justice, and the writer has never
yet seen a picture of the wild, rugged mountains that gave
him any adequate idea of their amazing reality.
In
constructing this railroad, not only was the ingenuity of
the most skillful engineers taxed to its fullest capacity,
but indomitable pluck and energy were required to surmount
the difficulties encountered.
The
very inexorability of nature herself was mastered in a way
that excelled the achievements of those who constructed
the pyramids and the great wall of China.
A
labyrinth of fathomless chasms and unspeakable canons were
to be spanned, and peaks that pierced the blue dome of
heaven scaled, but it was done, and done quickly, for the
line was opened for business April 8, 1901, a little more
than one year after the beginning.
The
result is a marvel of railroad building which excites the
admiration of the engineering world.
The
face of the mountain is followed, and the engine and train
climb higher and higher, until the north wall of Cheyenne
mountain, almost at its very top, is reached.
Here
another most magnificent view is presented. Broadmoor with
its crescent lake lies in the foreground, Colorado Springs
lies farther to the north, and the rolling plains here and
there, dotted with lakes, fade away like a mirage spring
untouched and untasted.
This
spot is appropriately named "Point Sublime" and
is 7,200 feet above the flight of sea gulls.
Here
the line turns into the mountains and threads its way like
a gigantic serpent along the sides of the great canons and
around and through the endless succession of cliffs that
give the passenger a start when he looks down into them.
The
scenes here present an ever-changing panorama of nature's
matchless handiwork, finally reaching a height of more
than 10,000 feet, for the train is going skyward at an
astonishing rate.
Until
the top of the mountain is reached, a distance of more
than twenty miles, the passenger is accorded a sublime
view of the plains, with Colorado Springs and its
surroundings in the foreground.
This
unparalleled view is had as the train rounds the point or
climbs along the side of each mountain, which is no longer
a barrier but a means now of ascent pleasant and
delightful.
The
summit is soon reached and the road runs through beautiful
mountain parks nestling in the bosom of the great peaks.
Here
are the homes of the wild animals and mountain sheep and
deer may be seen looking on in astonishment at the engine,
the train and its load of human freight. These are the
only creatures in the hills that have not prospered by the
advent thither of the iron horse, and they still resent
it.
At
this point Pueblo is plainly seen to the south, forty-five
miles away. Further on in the journey to the gold fields
there is a magnificent view of the Sangre de Christo
range, which the early Spanish fathers named "the
blood of Christ" because of the perpetual crimson
tint which the sunlight gives to the snowy crown.
Farther
to the south there is a clear view of the Spanish peaks in
New Mexico. A more inspiring spectacle than the sight of
these great ranges with their everlasting deposit of
millions of tons of snow is difficult to imagine.
There
are many other points of interest and attractive scenes
along the Short Line, but perhaps the most interesting
object is the marvelous St. Peter's dome.
The
passenger is already two miles above the level of the sea,
but towering away above him is this majestic dome of rock
ribbed earth - a huge mass of granite that stands like a
dutiful sentinel of the ages.
The
ascent of St. Peter's is a marvel of engineering skill
indeed. When the traveler sees the mighty pile above him
he cannot believe that the mechanical serpent will
undertake such a task, but it has accomplished so much
already he is willing to trust it.
Seated
in one of the magnificent observation cars of the Short
Line, he is to be given a treat which, if he is a man of
appreciation, is worth as much to him as the price of the
road. As the train glides smoothly along and grandeur
succeeds to new grandeurs, and rapture to rapture in ever-changing
but never-ending charm, the dizzy height is attained with
apparently so much ease and so quickly that he is scarcely
aware that a few moments before he was straining his eyes
trying to see the point in the altitude where he is now
sitting cozily in wondering admiration.
St.
Peter's dome is one of the popular picnic resorts of the
Short Line. Its forest of pine and spruce and its
luxuriant verdure make it an ideal spot for a day's
outing.
Just
beyond the summit of the range is Rosemont, indeed a rose
in the mountain wilderness, a natural park surrounded and
guarded by towering mountain peaks.
Down
the western slope the train glides over mountain torrents,
over creeks, through forests winding and twisting with as
many as four tracks, one below the other, visible at one
time.
The
intrepidity of the thought which conceived and the daring
which achieved a broad-gauge, finely built railroad
through such mountains and over such ledges almost shakes
the credulity of even those who have traversed it.
The
privilege of a good view of Cathedral park is given at
Clyde, a little beyond. Here rocks torn by the tempests of
a thousand winters rear their massive heads aloft in such
shape as to suggest the outlines of a cathedral of the
ancient world with its tiara of towers.
Now
the train is entering the famed gold camp that has added
millions of dollars to the world's wealth and which is
destined to add another billion.
The
famous Bull hill in the distance looms up to divert
attention from ethereal to sordid things. Close by stands
Altman, which is conceded to be the highest incorporated
town beneath the Pearly City, for it is more than 12,000
feet above sea level.
As
Cameron, the first town touched in the district, is
reached, the Victor and the Isabella properties, two of
the big mines of Bull hill, are in view. At Cameron the
lines of the road diverge.
One
branch leads to the right, crossing over Hoosier pass at
an altitude of 10,360 feet. Nearing Cripple Creek, the
train passes close to the Hoosier, Moon-Anchor, Anchoria-Leland
and Gold King mines. Here is another view of the Sangre de
Christo.

City of Cripple Creek, Colorado
On the Colorado Springs and Cripple Creek Railway |
In the
valley at our feet is the famous Cripple Creek, but for
which, and her wonderfully rich mines, we know that such a
task as the construction of this road would never have
been undertaken.
This
city of gold lies a thousand feet in the valley below us,
and we must descend to reach it. After climbing so high,
we do not object to going down a while to see how it
feels, for even then we will no longer be "under the
weather." |
The
other branch of the main line turns to the left at Cameron
and passes through Pinnacle park, and the flourishing
mining towns of Independence and Goldfield, over Victor
pass, and has its terminus in Victor.
Here
are the Portland, the Independence, Gold Coin, Strong and
other famous mines. Between the cities of Cripple Creek
and Victor two electric lines of railway, owned by this
company, are operated in connection with the steam lines.
These
lines run to all of the towns not reached by the main
lines. One is known as the Low Line, and passes through
Anaconda, Beaqua, Elkton, Eclipse and other points. On the
route are the Elkton, Anaconda, Doctor-Jack Pot, Mary
McKinney and Work mines.
The
other route is the "High Line," and scales the
mountain through Portland and Midway.
The
scenic features of the Short Line, while the most
entrancing to tourists and sightseers, is but auxiliary to
the chief purpose of the owners, which was, in the main,
to reach the mineral output of the Cripple Creek district,
and thereby carry ore to and from the smelters at a
freight charge that would enable the mine owners and
lessees to ship at a profit.
It also
aims to transport, and does transport into that populous
district the immense quantities of supplies required, and
the necessary coal to the mines.
The
passenger traffic, outside of the tourists, is heavy,
because the Short Line carries tens of thousands of people
who are interested in the mines and other business of the
district hither and thither.
It is
now possible for a man to leave Denver in the morning and
go to Cripple Creek and spend several hours there and get
back the same night, which is a boon to many a business
man.
The
road has been constructed with the greatest care, and the
consummate skill of the ablest engineers.
A wide
roadbed, standard gauge track, laid with 75-pound steel
rails throughout, heavy ties, and solidly ballasted with
disintegrated granite, insure perfect safety. In the
opinion of engineers there is not a better built road in
the country.
The
equipment is the best obtainable. The locomotives are
monsters, weighing 190,000 pounds, and of great hauling
capacity.
The
passenger cars are of the modern standard, finely
upholstered in plush, splendidly illuminated and
attractively finished. The observation cars, which will be
attached to all trains, are a novelty in the West, and
will prove an attractive feature of the road.
An
impressive fact connected with the completion of this road
is, that it was built by Colorado Springs men with Cripple
Creek gold.
To the
indomitable will and untiring energy of the Hon. Irving
Howbert is the credit for the achievement mainly due. The
capital was furnished principally by a half dozen men, who
have stood back of the enterprise and contributed their
money to the amount of three millions of dollars to push
it to a successful conclusion.
Colorado
Springs and the Cripple Creek district owe more to these
men under their magnificent leadership, than can now be
realized. It means incalculable benefit now, but will mean
even more in the future.
The
construction of this remarkable railroad was under the
direct supervision of A. C. Ridgway, general manager, to
whose untiring energy and great skill, supported by the
projectors, with unlimited capital, is due one of the most
wonderful and perfect pieces of railroad construction the
world has ever seen.
Since
the completion of the Short Line, Mr. Ridgway has become
general manager of the Denver, Northwestern & Pacific,
the new road to be built from Denver to Salt Lake.
The
officers and directors of the road are as follows:
President, Irving Howbert; vice-president, William Lennox;
treasurer, Frank M. Woods; directors, Irving Howbert,
William Lennox, Frank M. Woods, James F. Burns, Frank G.
Peck, C. M. McNeill, H. G. Lunt, E. A. Colburn and John G.
Shields.
Men
of exceptional ability have been secured for the practical
management of the road. They are all men of wide
experience, who were of great value in establishing the
new line on a successful and popular basis. They are: F.
C. Smith, superintendent; Samuel J. Henry, traffic
manager; F. E. Draper, auditor and secretary; A. Sutton,
assistant treasurer; T. L. Waggener, chief engineer.
|
|
|